Wednesday, November 30, 2016

Roosevelt's Fireside Chats

During the depression, many relied on entertainment such as movies, sports and most common and cheapest of all, radio. Anyone who had owned a radio before the crash could listen for free. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first democratic president to be elected in 12 years. He had ideas of reform and sought to help people in the depression. One his most famous was the New Deal, which was a series of social liberal programs including laws passed by both Congressional and and presidential executive order.

To spread his idea throughout the country, Roosevelt would use radio broadcasting. Almost every house and every store had a radio and this enabled everyone to listen to his ideas. These broadcasts were called fireside chats. Roosevelt gave his first speech from behind his desk on May 7, 1933 and 10 PM eastern time. The term 'fireside chat' was a CBS reporter, Harry Butcher's idea of the talk. It later became popularized because of the warm and informal feel that the radio broadcasts invoked. It helped the people relax and enjoy the chat as if they would be sitting next to the fire and talking to him in person. Basically, it changed the people and their attitude towards life during the Great Depression. they began to have hope for a better future. 



He used many different methods to make his chats more interesting to listen. He would use dramatization and rhetoric to divert the people's focus and give them a morale boost. He had many scriptwriters for his talks, but his was very actively involved in creating them. He insisted on invoking the legacies of the Founding Fathers and willed the people to have faith and hope in God or Providence. 

3 comments:

  1. I found this post interesting because the radio definitely revolutionized everyday life and quickly became one of the biggest sources of entertainment. Roosevelt was smart to appeal to his audience, and all Americans in general, with this medium of communication. I especially loved the fact that people called his speeches "fireside chats."

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  3. I would be interested to look into the textual wordings of his Fireside chats. According to History.com, Roosevelt "invoked memories of the Founding Fathers." How much of it was meaningless propaganda? Does it have parallels to other president's (like Trump's) rhetoric?

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