The term speakeasy originated in 1889 when a newspaper coined the term for the soft voices people used inside them so not to get caught. It began with a single illegal saloon in Pennsylvania in the 1880, but became much more widely used in the 1920's, as prohibition became national law. Other names for speakeasies included "blind pigs" and "blind tigers."
Speakeasies were centered around providing alcohol, which during prohibition put them in direct conflict with the law. Some of them were operated by organized crime, but many were operated by individuals. Although they were often raided by police, they were were so profitable, that many preferred to operate them anyways. Many speakeasies employed women as a way to attract more customers.
Speakeasies also had a significant effect on American culture. One of the major changes was integration, as people of all races drank together as companions at speakeasies. The employment of women also led to a greater independence for them. Popular culture also became fascinated with speakeasies, with many movies showing alcohol and speakeasies on screen, despite laws banning the portrayal of alcohol on screen.
Intriguing post about the origin and effects of speakeasies during the 1920s. I liked how you included what they provided for people during this time: unity and acceptance, as well as bonding with other Americans. One thing that really stood out to me was how women were involved in speakeasies. It would be really interesting to further research to see how women's role in society and stereotypes shifted due to their participation and affiliation with speakeasies. For more information on this, go to: http://www.drinkingdiaries.com/2011/10/07/how-prohibition-changed-women%E2%80%99s-relationship-to-alcohol/
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